Thursday, February 28, 2019
World Health Organization Essay
Genetically modified victuals, also known as GM food refer to as animals or plants that had their componenttic recogniseup change to make them grow bigger, stay fresher and other benefits that will make gentleman life more simple. The concept of genetically modified (GM) foods has existed for numerous years. Cross-breeding of plants, has been applied before with the purpose of transferring a desir open trait from peerless plant species to another(prenominal).However, a substantial amount of time is required to stupefy a specific result. This is because all of the genes be pooled together and numerous attempts ar required for the production of offsprings with the preferred trait. Tomatoes are the first GM harvest time introduced to the universe. Although genetically modified foods arises many concerns regarding its safety and consequences of consumption, the real question make up by the society is whether these GM foods should be banned for the benefit of mankind. until n ow if GM foods call for been known to trigger allergic reactions and toxicities, is env smoothing entreatmentally furious and costly, it should not be banned because it is confirmed to be beneficial to human health, environmentally friendly and able to improve the quality and quantity of life. This story is mainly focused on the benefits of GM food towards mankind. This is due to GM foods being present in almost all countries instaurationwide. Additionally, to fulfill ever-increasing ask of humans, conventional crops are genetically being replaced by GM crops. (World health Organization) GM food brings many advantages to mankind.First of all, GM food that was engineered genetically is able to sustain favorable human health and enrich the eudaemonia of its consumers. This is because it green goddess remove the malnutrition problem set about by the current world and GM crops shag be modified to become edible vaccines to concentrate vulnerability towards diseases. Malnutritio n problems can be solved by introducing GM foods compound with nutrition that humans are lacked of, much(prenominal) as vitamin D and iron that will cause rickets in children or osteoporosis in healed adults as well as iron deficiency.Susceptibility to a legitimate disease can be reduced if edible vaccines are added into the GM foods such(prenominal) as the GM banana. Hepatitis B can be prevented by eating such genetically modified bananas. Genetically modified foods can remove malnutrition problems faced by mankind today. Vitamins and minerals can be inserted into GM crops such as GM rice to make humans healthier. GM rice contains high amounts of Vitamin A compared to non-GM rice. The other malnutrition problem often faced by humans is iron deficiency. Approximately two billion great deal prove to be tested positive for iron deficiency.As such, researchers aim invested in GM rice by intensifying the iron contentedness in polished rice to solve the iron deficiency problem. Th e genes that were inserted into the GM foods imbibe a positive effect on the accumulation of iron in the rice kernel that causes the GM rice to contain 6 times more iron compared to the original variety. Some GM crops are modified to become edible vaccines that can reinforce the immune governing body of humans. Some GM crops have been inserted with DNA sequences encoding for antibodies into their genome. This enables the crops to produce antibiotics in their cells.GM crops such as banana, tomato and potato have been altered to contain bacterial or rotavirus antigens. Large scaled immunizations can be made by introducing edible vaccines to patients, rendering the vaccinations of these diseases considerably easier, painless, and accessible. Per se, antibodies contained in such GM foods will be able to enhance the immune frame of human bodies to combat against pathogens when consumed orally. Therefore, it will not be uncommon in the near future when humans can merely ingest GM toma toes instead of waiting in line to see a doctor.(Galina 2006) Opponents of GM foods claim that GM foods are potentially risky to human health. They introduce that GM foods will trigger an allergin in the human body should it be eaten. There is a possibility that a new allergen will be created and result in susceptible individuals exhibiting symptoms of allergic reactions when a foreign gene is introduced into a crop. GM foods are genetically engineered to have their allergenic-causing proteins to be removed. As such, they do not contain potentially harmful proteins as compared to non-GM foods such as peanuts, cereals and eggs.Producing hypoallergenic GM foods would be a desired commodity as these foods will possess the ability to notably decrease the danger of adverse reactions. ( wedlock of Concerned Scientists 2009) One of the benefits introducing GM foods is that the plantation of GM crops is environmentally affable. Currently, our world is afflicted with the issue of pollution . To rectify this problem, GM crops are modified to electrical resistance to insect and pest attack as well as to herbicides. Additionally, another process which is applied in an effort to make GM crops environmentally friendly is phytoremediation.Therefore, pollution can be greatly reduced and finally be eliminated altogether. Phytoremediation is defined as the rectification of environmental issues through the practice of plants which alleviate the environmental problem without the need to relocate and dispose contaminant materials somewhere else. (World Health Organization 2002) With the population of the world growing substantially each year, significant amounts of stress are placed on resources of landed estate fit for plantation, water, energy, as well as other biological militia to supply sufficient food whilst sustaining the coherence of the ecosystem.Roughly 1 to 2 billion humans suffer from malnourishment, signifying a sign of scarce food supply, low incomes and spar se allocation of food supplies. Introduction of GM foods have greatly lessened the problem. GM crops are modified to produce great amounts and increase the nutritional value in crop-derived foods. Substantial amounts of products are able to solve the world food crisis. Desperate pleas for richer, better-off countries to utilize genetic engineer in diminishing famines are a result of thousands losing their lives daily and millions on the verge of starvation.By revising the genetic make-up of plant strains, ergonomics will be able notably lessen world hunger. Crops can be engineered to resist diseases, resulting in the quantity of yield succumbing to disease to decrease. In another case, cold-resistant crops are able to benefit countries enduring from winter the only year round. ( brotherhood of Concerned Scientists 2009) GM foods have raised much contestation in many nations throughout the world. People are still irresolute in their choice to consume products containing GM foods .It stands to be true that doubts concerning GM foods were widespread when first introduced to the public, but through many years of data-based analysis as well as safety tests, GM foods have been confirmed to be safe for human consumption with numerous benefits as a bonus. In fact, GM foods are essential now in resolving the crisis of hunger and scarcity of food around the world. Acceptance of GM foods are beginning to increase significantly over the years as more and more people are convinced of their benefits in harm of cost, health, and nature.(Galina 2006). Therefore, it cannot be denied that GM foods should be legalized for the benefit of mankind. As mentioned in the report, GM foods promote good human health, are environmentally friendly. Hence, it is irrefutable that its advantages only outweigh its drawbacks and that GM foods are the way to go in ensuring a brighter future for us and for the whole world.Bibliography World Health Organization. (Internet). (2002). fodders derived from modern engineering 20 questions on genetically modified foods.(2012) Available from http//www. who. int/foodsafety/publications/biotech/20questions/en/index. php Union of Concerned Scientists (2009). Failure to Yield Biotechnologys Broken Promises.Cambridge, MA, Union of Concerned Scientists. 2012. http//www. ucsusa. org/assets/documents/food_and_agriculture/failure-to-yield-brochure. pdf Gaivoronskaia, Galina (2006). Consumers with Allergic Reaction to Food Perception of and Response to Food Risk in General and Genetically Modified Food in Particular. 2012. http//www. jstor. org/stable/29733966.
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