The History and Evolution of the Juvenile Justice System Essay

The history of the juvenile rightness arrangement is a mixture of the criminal justice system, family court, child protective services, social services, orphan shape ups, adoption and humanitarian growth. (Schmalleger, 2007) Where a child fit into the system would depend on the crime, family pedigree, pecuniary standing, color and social status. Children of color would be treated harsher than whites, Indian children were treated worse than African American Children, and status was determined by the color of your skin. Children of color would be given a death sentence before a white child and those with financial means could buy a pardon or parole. (Hopkins, 2008)From Americas beginning we modeled our criminal codes and punishments after Englands. England did not make allowances for the get on with or maturity of an offender, punishments ranged from flogging, mutilation, branding, public humiliation (stockades), work houses, exile and some other forms of torture and every p erson was subject to them no matter the age we carried this tradition with us to the colonies. (Roberson, 2007) In the nineteenth century we began what I see is more of a social services program that was in occurrence an attack on the poor moreover the juvenile system calls the child-saving crusade. This movement focused on the dangerousness and immorality that was believed to go founder in hand with being underprivileged. The House of Refuge that were privately or community funded candid in New York in 1825 (Larry J. Siegel, 2008) it was believed to be a family environment but was in fact a work house and functioned much wish the later industrial prisons (1890-1935) that fell out of favor because of the economic rival on the U.S. economy. (Schmalleger, 2007)pg. 490) Americans were mu... ...ved January 2, 2011, from ExecutedToday.com http//www.executedtoday.com/2008/12/20/1786-hannah-ocuish-age-12/Larry J. Siegel, B. C. (2008). new Corrections. In B. C. Larry J. Siegel, J uvenile sin The Core, third edition (pp. 336-368). Belmont Thomson Wadsworth.Larry J. Siegel, B. C. (2008). The History and Development of Juvenile Justice. In B. C. Larry J. Siegel, Juvenile Delinquency The Core, third edition (pp. 259-283). Belmont Thomson Wadsworth.National Orphan Train Complex. (n.d.). a great deal Asked Questions. Retrieved January 9, 2011, from National Orphan Train Complex http//www.orphantraindepot.com/FrequentlyAskedQuestions.htmlRoberson, W. S. (2007). Procedures in the Justice System. swiftness excite River Pearson Prentice Hall.Schmalleger, F. (2007). Criminal Justice Today, ninth edition. Upper Saddle River Pearson Prentice Hall.