Economic Analysis of Crop Diversification Essay Example for Free

Economic Analysis of domesticate Diversification EssayThere is a dramatic intensify in the earning, spending and saving pattern of the people of India in the impale reform (economic) period that is post 1991. During this period, income generating mechanism in this country chthonicwent massive changes. With a sustained economic adoptth, rising per capita income along with an always increasing population, the dietary pattern in India is as head changing actually fast. The Indian food handbasket is diversifying in favour of high c ar for food commodities like fruits, vegetables, dairy products, poultry products and fish products from fasten food such as rice, wheat and coarse cereals. This raises a dispute to Indian agriculture. On the opposite hand the modern agriculture dominated by chemical and irrigation intensive resurrecting system has not only raised productivity but simultaneously has also resulted in soil erosion, water contamination, pesticides poisoning, com monwealth degradation by means of water logging and soil salinity, depletion of bio-diversity, etc., forcing sodbusters to apply ever-increasing doses of fertilisers and to make water supply on tap(predicate) on a continuous basis, in order to maintain the productivity levels.This again raises another challenge to Indian agriculture. It may not be wondering if we assume that organic husbandry system may generate such situation to address both the challenges mentioned above. This paper is concerned with an analysis of civilize variegation under organic and inorganic factory stir in West Bengal. Crop diversification is different from the fantasy of multiple cropping or succession planting over the growing seasons. Moreover, it implies the use of environmental and human resources to grow a mix of crops with complementary marketing opportunities. Thus, it implies a shifting of resources from low take account crops to high value crops such as fruits, vegetables, etc. The concep t of crop diversification in globalized market of agricultural upraise refers to increase the total crop productivity in terms of quality, quantity and monetary value under different specific agro-climatic situations across the world.There are devil approaches to crop diversification in agriculture. counterbalance is horizontal diversification, which is the primary approach to crop diversification in production agriculture. The approach takes place through crop intensification by adding new high-value crops to existing cropping systems. Thus, the approach facilitates the improvement of overall productivity of a farm or farming economy of a region. The second approach is the vertical diversification.Under this approach, farmers and others add value to products through processing, regional branding, packaging, merchandising or other efforts to enhance the farm-product. The opportunities for crop diversification may set out depending on risks, opportunities and the feasibility of p roposed changes within a socio-economic and agro-economic context. However, crop diversification through substitution of one crop or mixed cropping / inter-cropping may be a useful tool to extenuate problems associated with aberrant live to some extent, especially in the arid and semi-arid drought-prone / dry land areas.Impact of crop diversificationCrop diversification is intended to practice of growing more than one crop (or enterprise) in any stratum to increase financial and biological stability of the farm. In the agricultural context, diversification can be regarded as the re-allocation of some of a farms productive resources, such as land, capital, farm equipment and paid force, into new activities. These can be new crops or livestock products, value-adding activities, provision of services to other farmers, etc. On the other hand, diversification of agriculture refers to the shift from the regional dominance of one crop to regional production of a reckon of crops, to me et ever increasing demand for cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, etc. It aims to improve soil health and a driving equilibrium of the agro-ecosystem. Crop diversification takes into account the economic returns from different value-added crops. Crop diversification can ruin tolerate the ups and downs in the market value of farm products and may ensure economic stability for farming families of the state.The adverse effects of aberrant weather, such as erratic and scanty rainfall and drought are very common in a vast area in agricultural production of the state. Incidents of rising tide in one part and drought in the other part are a very frequent phenomenon in the state. Under these aberrant weather situations, dependence on one or two major cereals (rice, wheat, etc.) is always risky. Diversification in agriculture has tremendous impact on the agro-socio-economic condition and shake up resource-poor farming communities. It generates income and employment for rura l youth year round for the ultimate benefits of the farmers in the state. It implies the use of local anaesthetic resources in a larger mix of diverse cropping systems and livestock, aquaculture and other non-farm sectors in the rural areas.Problem parameterThe yield as well as farm income is the essential part for crop diversification for the farmer of an agricultural based economy like West Bengal. Normally, the farmers diversify farm enterprises to meet the cash requirements of the family and to mitigate risk associated with mono-cropping, depending on conventional wisdom over the years. The crop diversification in the state is also considered with greater emphasis from the view point to price response, market infrastructure, availability of resources and public interventions (price and credit policies of farming business, research and development in farming activities, etc.) in agriculture.The judicious crop mix has facilitated increased farm incomes. It has also contribution towards the utilization of under employed resources to mitigate seasonal and under unemployment of rural labour force. The crop diversification has also helped to reduce risks and uncertainties in crops yields due to climatic and biological vagaries. Thus the conduct was conducted to analyze the extent of crop diversification at different levels of farm size as well as crop growing seasons in West Bengal for both inorganic and organic farming systems, ordinarily followed by the farmers in the state.